XYZ Affair - Wikipedia
The XYZ Affair was a political and diplomatic episode in 1797 and 1798, early in the presidency of John Adams, involving a confrontation between the United States and Republican France that led to the Quasi-War. The name derives from the substitution of the letters X, Y, and Z for the names of French diplomats Jean-Conrad Hottinguer (X), Pierre Bellamy (Y), and L… See more
BackgroundIn the wake of the 1789 French Revolution, relations between the new French Republic and U.S. federal government, originally friendly, became strained. In 1792, France and the rest of Europe went to war, a conflict in w… See more
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XYZ Affair | France, Diplomacy, Quasi-War | Britannica
Jul 20, 1998 · XYZ Affair, diplomatic incident that, when made public in 1798, nearly involved the United States and France in war. Pres. John Adams dispatched three ministers to France in 1797 to negotiate a commercial …
What Was the XYZ Affair? - HISTORY
Feb 11, 2015 · The XYZ Affair was a 1797 dispute between France and America over a bribe and a loan demanded by French agents. It sparked a public outcry and a naval conflict known as the Quasi-War, which ended with the Treaty of …
XYZ Affair, Facts, Summary, Significance, Overview, …
Oct 18, 2024 · The XYZ Affair was a diplomatic scandal between France and the United States caused by French officials trying to bribe American diplomats in 1797. When the scandal was exposed, anti-French sentiment rose in America, …
XYZ Affair | Monticello
Learn about the XYZ Affair, a diplomatic crisis between the U.S. and France in 1797-1798, that involved bribery, war threats, and political divisions. Find out how the affair influenced the …
XYZ Affair - World History Encyclopedia
Sep 20, 2024 · The XYZ Affair was a diplomatic incident that occurred in 1797-98, involving diplomats from the United States and Revolutionary France. Amidst rising tensions between …
The XYZ Affair and the Quasi-War with France, 1798–1800
The XYZ Affair was a series of negotiations between U.S. and French envoys that led to a limited, undeclared war known as the Quasi-War. Learn about the causes, events, and …
XYZ Affair - George Washington's Mount Vernon
XYZ Affair. Between the onset of the French Revolution in 1789 and the final defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte at Waterloo in 1815, the foreign policy of the United States confronted the dilemma of possible or actual global warfare between …
The XYZ Affair: A Dispute Between France and the …
Oct 12, 2018 · The XYZ Affair was a dispute between diplomats from France and the United States in 1797 and 1798, during the early days of the presidential administration of John Adams that resulted in a limited, undeclared war known …
Xyz Affair - Encyclopedia.com
Jun 8, 2018 · Learn about the XYZ Affair, a diplomatic crisis between the United States and France in 1797 and 1798. Find out how the affair sparked a public outcry, a military buildup, …
The XYZ Affair – John Adams Historical Society
Dec 29, 2012 · What was the XYZ Affair? The XYZ Affair was a series of diplomatic events that involved the U.S. and France during the late 1790s and was one of the most pressing issues …
The XYZ Affair and the Quasi-War with France - Bill of Rights …
Explain the relationship between the Jay Treaty and the XYZ Affair. Explain the reason for the failure in negotiations that led to the XYZ Affair and the affair’s immediate impact. AP Practice …
The XYZ Affair: The cause of the Quasi-War with France
Dec 23, 2019 · Learn how the XYZ Affair, a diplomatic incident in 1797, led to an undeclared war between the United States and France. Find out how the French tried to bribe the American …
The 1797 XYZ Affair (Significance + Summary) - History in Charts
Dec 18, 2022 · The XYZ affair was a diplomatic crisis in 1797 when France demanded bribes and concessions from the United States. The affair sparked anti-French sentiment, led to the Quasi …
XYZ Affair - Wikiwand
The XYZ Affair was a political and diplomatic episode in 1797 and 1798, early in the presidency of John Adams, involving a confrontation between the United States and Republican France …
XYZ Affair - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The XYZ Affair was a political affair in 1797 and 1798 when John Adams was president. The affair involved the United States and the French First Republic. This affair led to the Quasi …
The XYZ Affair Facts and Impact - The History Junkie
Dec 14, 2018 · The XYZ Affair was an incident that began an undeclared quasi-war with France in 1800. Learn about the background, the commission to France, the reaction, the treaty, and …
The XYZ Affair - American Battlefield Trust
Jul 23, 2021 · Learn about the diplomatic crisis between the United States and France in 1798, when the French demanded a bribe and a loan from the Americans. Find out how President …
XYZ Affair - Infoplease
Learn about the XYZ Affair, a diplomatic incident between France and the United States in 1797-98 that led to the Treaty of Mortefontaine. Find out how the affair influenced American politics …
XYZ Affair - WikiSummaries
XYZ Affair Summary Last updated on November 10, 2022 Disagreements between the United States and France over the import of Jay’s Treaty and an attempt by French agents to extort a …